The research in brief
Helios Energy Global is a good fit for fixing a bad solar installation if the home is in California, and an unusable option if it is not. Two of seven platforms named Helios during ranking discovery, giving it a 28.6% share of included platform responses, an average listed rank of 2.0, and a best listed rank of 1. The strongest reason to consider it is explicit, published willingness to diagnose and repair any brand, including systems from closed installers such as Freedom Forever, SunPower, Sunnova, Titan, and Lumio [17]. The main limitation is that remediation pricing, adoption-contract terms, and any assumption of a prior installer's workmanship warranty are not publicly documented [17].
Research Snapshot
| Field | Finding |
|---|---|
| Platform mentions in ranking stage | 2 of 7 (Gemini, Kimi) |
| Share of included platform responses | 28.6% |
| Average listed rank | 2.0 |
| Best listed rank | 1 |
| Relevant service or product | Orphan Solar Remediation Service; Orphaned Solar System Adoption Service |
| Overall use-case fit | Good, with verification required |
| Research date | 2026-09-30 |
Why Helios Energy Global Qualified for This Study
Questions explored
- Is Helios Energy Global a good choice for fixing a bad solar installation in California?
- Why did only two AI platforms name Helios Energy Global for fixing a bad solar installation?
Helios qualified because it publicly advertises the exact service this use case requires: diagnosing and repairing systems it did not install. Its repair page states that it offers same-week diagnostics on any brand, including systems from installers that have closed, free phone triage, a flat diagnostic fee credited toward repair, manufacturer warranty claim filing, and owner review of diagnoses and fixes [17]. The company names specific defunct or distressed installers - Freedom Forever, SunPower, Sunnova, Titan, and Lumio - which is unusual specificity for this category [17].
The qualification is narrower than it first appears. Helios was named by only two of the seven platforms whose responses were included in this study, and those two placed it at rank 3 (Gemini) and rank 1 (Kimi). The other five platforms evaluated the company's fit without naming it in their ranking output. That is a mention-count limitation, not evidence of poor quality, but it does mean the ranking signal behind this report is thin.
The company also holds a credential relevant to remediation work: CSLB License #982201 with a C-10 electrical classification, plus a stated Southern California service footprint and a 10-year workmanship warranty on its own installations [4]. Those are company-reported facts published on its own site, not independently audited findings.
The service or product in focus
Questions explored
- Which Helios Energy Global service should a buyer request for an orphaned solar system from a closed installer?
- Does Helios Energy Global's orphan solar service include diagnostics, monitoring restoration, and warranty claim filing?
The relevant offering is the Orphan Solar Remediation Service and the Orphaned Solar System Adoption Service, which is how every platform in this study labeled the applicable product [17]. The public repair page supports an any-brand diagnostics and repair offering, and Helios states it adopts orphaned systems with full diagnostic work and warranty claims routing [17].
Buyers should treat the plan names themselves as unverified. One platform found that the exact names "Orphan Solar Remediation Service" and "Orphaned Solar System Adoption Service" were not independently verified as formal published plans with separate scopes or contracts [17]. Another noted the closest published page is a Freedom Forever-specific page carrying any-brand claims rather than a standalone remediation product page [5]. A third could not verify the named offerings against any public source at all [2].
What the service reportedly includes, per company pages: full diagnostics on any brand, production testing, inverter and wiring checks, monitoring restoration where hardware allows, completion of unfinished work with permitting, and routing of manufacturer warranty claims to equipment makers still honoring them [17]. Helios also states that most service calls at its Santa Monica location are for systems built by other companies [18].
What the AI Platforms Agreed About
Questions explored
- What do AI platforms agree that Helios Energy Global does well for fixing a bad solar installation?
- Is Helios Energy Global willing to work on solar systems installed by another company?
The clearest agreement is on willingness to service other companies' work. Every platform that produced a fit assessment described Helios as explicitly willing to diagnose and repair third-party installations, and several cited the same any-brand language naming closed installers [17].
Platforms also broadly agreed on the diagnostic structure: free phone triage, a flat diagnostic fee credited toward an approved repair, and a quote presented before work begins [17]. Four platforms rated the overall fit "good" (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity), one rated it "mixed" (Grok), and two rated it "uncertain" (DeepSeek, Kimi).
Agreement on warranty handling was narrower and more qualified. Platforms agreed Helios files manufacturer warranty claims on a homeowner's behalf [17]. None found evidence that Helios assumes or honors another installer's workmanship warranty after adopting a system [17]. That distinction matters: claim filing is assistance, not a guarantee that a manufacturer will approve a claim or that legacy workmanship coverage survives.
Where the AI Platforms Disagreed or Were Uncertain
Questions explored
- Why do some AI platforms rate Helios Energy Global as uncertain for fixing a bad solar installation?
- Is Helios Energy Global's orphan solar remediation service independently verified?
The sharpest disagreement is about whether the company can be verified at all. One platform reported that the entity name returned no matching results in searched web sources, that the official website was not retrieved, and that the named services could not be verified against any public source - concluding the company may be a DBA, a very small operation, or an erroneous listing [2]. That platform's research ran with search enabled, so the failure is notable, though it does not establish that the company is not real.
A second platform reached a similar but softer conclusion: it found the advertised services nominally match the buyer's need but located no independent third-party records, reviews, or regulatory filings to corroborate remediation capabilities, licensing, or outcomes [2]. That platform's research ran with search disabled, which limits how much weight its absence-of-evidence finding can carry.
A third platform rated the fit "mixed" rather than good, on the grounds that public evidence centers on Freedom Forever liquidations while broader orphaned-system service is implied but not extensively documented [5].
Independent reputation evidence is thin and mostly concerns new installations. ConsumerAffairs lists reviews but describes Helios primarily as a designer and installer, with displayed reviews largely about new installs and batteries rather than third-party remediation [33]. EnergySage shows a 5.0 rating from 19 reviews in one platform's account [34] and 134 reviews in another [34] - a discrepancy the buyer should treat as unresolved. One platform reported 4.9 stars from 109 reviews on a third-party directory [32].
There is also a documented conflict about BBB status. Helios's site claims BBB accreditation and an A+ rating since August 2026, but the independently found BBB profile was for a different "Helios Energy, LLC" in Tennessee and should not be treated as evidence about Helios Energy Global [4]. Separately, one platform noted the company is not BBB-accredited [4]. These two statements conflict and neither should be relied on.
Features for this home service need
Questions explored
- What diagnostic and repair capabilities does Helios Energy Global offer for a solar system installed by a defunct company?
- Can Helios Energy Global restore monitoring and finish an incomplete solar installation left by another contractor?
The capabilities most relevant to this use case, as described in company and platform evidence:
- Any-brand diagnostics. Helios states it diagnoses and repairs any brand, including systems from companies that have closed, and names Freedom Forever, SunPower, Sunnova, Titan, and Lumio [17].
- Free phone triage and same-week scheduling. Advertised as free same-business-day phone triage followed by same-week diagnostics [17].
- Flat diagnostic fee credited toward repair. The fee amount is not published as a single universal rate; one platform reported it varies by geographic sub-route and system complexity [27].
- Manufacturer warranty claim filing. Helios states it files claims on behalf of homeowners whose original installers have closed [17].
- Monitoring restoration. Helios says monitoring is brought back online where the hardware allows [17].
- Completion of unfinished and unpermitted work. Helios states it completes construction, resolves code violations, handles municipal permitting, and finalizes utility interconnection to preserve legacy tariffs such as NEM 2.0 [22].
- Owner review of every diagnosis and fix. A company claim; no independent evidence confirming the depth or consistency of that review was located [17].
- Battery retrofits on third-party systems. Helios publishes retrofit pricing for adding a battery to a system someone else installed [24].
Two capability limits are documented. Roofing work is performed through licensed roofing partner contractors rather than directly, so Helios may not be the single vendor for a job that needs both roof and solar remediation [9]. And no platform found evidence that Helios repairs systems built with completely proprietary components or defunct inverter brands [4].
Pricing, contracts, and ongoing costs
Questions explored
- How much does Helios Energy Global charge for a diagnostic visit on a solar system it did not install?
- Are there cancellation fees or contract terms a buyer should confirm before authorizing Helios Energy Global repair work?
Pricing for the remediation and adoption services is not publicly quantified, and this is the single largest evidence gap in the study. Helios advertises free phone triage and a flat diagnostic fee credited toward repair, but no public dollar amount, repair rate card, minimum charge, travel fee, or parts markup was located [17].
The partial pricing that does exist is inconsistent across sources. One platform reported a diagnostic commonly cited at $150–$450 in a repair guide, while noting the schedule page's free consultation and possibly credited fee may apply to different visit types [11]. Another platform reported the flat fee is not published as a universal rate and varies by sub-route and complexity [27]. A third found no published dollar pricing at all [17]. Buyers should expect to be quoted a fee specific to their address and system.
Published figures that do exist concern adjacent work, not orphan remediation:
| Item | Published figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
Detach-and-reset, San Diego County | $250–$350 per panel | |
Detach-and-reset, Riverside County | $250–$350 per panel | |
20-panel detach-and-reset example, San Diego County | About $5,000–$7,000 | |
Tesla Powerwall 3 battery retrofit | $14,500–$18,500 installed | |
Enphase IQ Battery 10C retrofit | $13,000–$15,500 | |
Main electrical panel upgrade | $3,000–$5,000 | |
Solar downtime during full detach-and-reset | 4–7 calendar days |
Contract terms are largely undocumented. No public remediation contract, cancellation policy, response-time guarantee, repair warranty, or system-adoption agreement was located [17]. One platform noted on-site diagnostic fees are non-refundable but fully applied as credit toward authorized repairs, and that labor agreements are separate contracts directly with Helios [27]. Helios's own terms page states that nothing on the site constitutes a binding offer until a signed contract is executed, and that savings estimates are illustrative only (official:C2).
Two cost traps deserve explicit attention. First, labor for installing warranty-replaced parts is billed by Helios even when the hardware itself is covered [27]. Second, code violation remediation fees may apply if the prior installer left wiring non-compliant [27]. Neither is quantified publicly.
Best Suited For
Questions explored
- Who is Helios Energy Global best suited for when fixing a bad solar installation?
- Is Helios Energy Global a good fit for a homeowner whose original solar installer went bankrupt?
Helios is best suited for California homeowners whose original installer closed or refuses to service the system. The company's published positioning targets exactly this group, naming Freedom Forever, SunPower, Sunnova, Titan, and Lumio [17]. One platform described Helios as one of the few licensed, well-reviewed C-10 contractors in California that proactively adopt orphaned solar systems [27].
It also fits homeowners who want a defined diagnostic step before committing to repair. The advertised model - free phone triage, then a flat diagnostic fee credited toward an approved repair - gives a buyer a low-commitment entry point [17].
Other reasonable fits include systems needing production troubleshooting, inverter or wiring repair, monitoring restoration, or manufacturer warranty claim routing [17]. Homeowners with an incomplete or unpermitted installation left by a prior contractor are also a stated target, since Helios says it completes construction and handles permitting and interconnection [22].
Probably Not Best Suited For
Questions explored
- Who should not choose Helios Energy Global for fixing a bad solar installation?
- Is Helios Energy Global suitable for a homeowner outside California?
Homeowners outside California should not choose Helios. Every platform that assessed geography found the service confined to California, with a Southern California focus and statewide installation reach from San Diego to the Bay Area [31]. One platform stated plainly that the geographic limitation makes Helios irrelevant for out-of-state homeowners [27].
Buyers needing an independent engineering report or litigation-ready documentation should look elsewhere [17]. So should cases that are primarily roof failure, structural damage, or major electrical-code correction requiring a specialist, since roofing is handled through partner contractors [17].
Buyers who require published repair pricing before making contact will be frustrated. No platform found a public price schedule for remediation, and one rated pricing confidence low across the board [17]. Buyers seeking the lowest-cost repair option should also weigh alternatives, since one platform characterized Helios as premium rather than budget positioning [4].
Finally, buyers who need same-day emergency service should note the advertised offer is same-week, not same-day [17].
When Another Option May Be Better
Questions explored
- What is a better alternative to Helios Energy Global for a homeowner outside California who needs orphan solar repair?
- When should a buyer choose a different provider instead of Helios Energy Global for a bad solar installation?
Another option is better in several defined situations. If the home is outside California, a regional provider is the only practical path. One platform identified Solar Detach Pro in Arizona, Texas Direct Solar in Houston, AllSolar Cares in Florida, and Pennstar Solar in southeastern Pennsylvania as established providers with documented orphaned-system repair programs [19].
If the buyer wants ongoing monitoring and protection rather than a one-time repair, SolarDetect by Solar Insure was described as a monthly subscription with remote diagnostics and a certified service provider network, with no contractor lock-in [29]. If the buyer wants a free or low-cost initial evaluation, Fix My Energy in Southern California was described as offering free evaluations most of the time [2].
If the problem is primarily roofing failure and the buyer wants one contractor to own both roof and solar, Helios is a weaker fit because roofing runs through partners [9]. If the buyer needs confirmed transfer of a legacy workmanship warranty rather than a best-effort repair path, no platform found evidence Helios provides that [17]. And if the original installer is still in business and legally bound to perform warranty labor at no cost, pursuing that obligation first may be cheaper than paying a new contractor [27].
Questions to ask before choosing a provider
Questions explored
- What should a buyer confirm with Helios Energy Global before signing a repair or adoption contract?
- Will Helios Energy Global service my specific panel, inverter, battery, and monitoring equipment?
The verification list below consolidates the questions platforms flagged as unresolved. None of these have public answers, so each should be confirmed in writing before any deposit or authorization.
- Will Helios accept and service my exact panel, inverter, optimizer, battery, monitoring platform, and electrical equipment? [17]
- What is the exact diagnostic fee for my address, and what work is included before additional approval is required? [17]
- Is the diagnostic fee credited against all repairs or only repairs Helios performs? [17]
- Will Helios provide a written diagnostic report identifying root cause, code issues, failed components, and recommended corrective actions? [17]
- Will Helios assume any portion of the prior installer's workmanship warranty, or is all work a new paid service? [17]
- What repair warranty applies to Helios labor and replacement parts, and does the 10-year workmanship guarantee transfer if I sell the house? [4]
- Who pays labor when a manufacturer warranty covers the part but not the installation? [27]
- Will Helios handle permits, utility interconnection changes, monitoring access transfer, and manufacturer warranty submissions? [17]
- Are roof repairs, structural defects, unsafe wiring, panel removal and reinstallation, battery work, and code corrections included or excluded? [17]
- Is service available at my property address, and are travel, emergency, or off-site storage fees charged? [17]
- If the system cannot be economically repaired, will Helios provide a replacement or decommissioning proposal without pressuring a new purchase? [17]
- What are the full contract, deposit, and cancellation terms? (Evidence ID
deepseek:c1, official:C2)
The consensus assessment
The consensus is a qualified yes for California, and a no for everywhere else. Four of seven platforms rated the fit good (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity), one rated it mixed (Grok), and two rated it uncertain (DeepSeek, Kimi). No platform rated it weak.
The strongest supported claim is that Helios publicly commits to diagnosing and repairing systems installed by other companies, including named closed installers, with a defined diagnostic workflow and manufacturer warranty claim filing [17]. The weakest area is verification: remediation pricing is unpublished, adoption-contract terms are undocumented, no platform found evidence Helios assumes another installer's workmanship warranty, and one platform could not verify the company's existence or services at all [17].
Platform agreement here reflects how consistently sources describe the same company-published claims. It does not establish that Helios performs remediation well. Company-owned citations materially outnumber independent ones in this evidence set, and no platform located independent documentation of successful repairs on failed third-party installations [33].
For a California homeowner with an orphaned system, Helios is a credible candidate worth a phone triage call and a written quote. For anyone outside California, or anyone who needs published pricing, litigation-grade documentation, or confirmed legacy warranty transfer before engaging, it is not the right first call. Buyers comparing this option against others in the category can start with the broader fixing a bad solar installation index, and readers new to the category can review solar panel installation and energy systems fundamentals first.
How This Review Was Produced
This report evaluates Helios Energy Global only for the use case of fixing a bad solar installation. It is not a general company review.
Seven AI platforms were asked which providers they would recommend to a homeowner whose original solar installer went out of business or did poor work, and whose system is now underperforming or malfunctioning. Each platform produced a fit assessment, use-case findings, pricing and terms notes, limitations, and verification questions. Two of the seven named Helios Energy Global during ranking discovery, at ranks 3 and 1.
The study date is 2026-09-30. Platform-reported research dates are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness. One platform reported a research date of 2026-01-15, which is materially earlier than the run date (DeepSeek).
All factual claims in this report are attributed to the platform that supplied them using parenthetical citation IDs. Company-owned sources are labeled as such in the Sources section. No claim in this report was independently verified by the writer.
Research limitations
Several limitations constrain how much weight this review can carry.
Company-owned citations materially outnumber independent citations in the underlying evidence. Most remediation capability claims trace to Helios's own website, and those claims should not be read as independently verified [17].
One platform could not verify the company's existence, website content, or named services at all, and reported that the entity name returned no matching search results [2]. Another platform ran its research with search disabled, so its absence-of-evidence findings reflect a narrower research pass [2].
Platform-reported research dates differ from the authoritative run date. One platform's research is dated 2026-01-15, roughly eight months before the study date (DeepSeek).
The supplied URLs were collected from platform responses and were not independently validated by the writer stage. Citations are platform-reported evidence, not independently verified facts.
Pricing evidence is incomplete and internally inconsistent. Reported diagnostic figures range from "no published amount" to "$150–$450," and platforms disagree on whether the fee is universal or varies by route and complexity [17].
Review-count and rating figures conflict across platforms, including EnergySage counts of 19 versus 134 reviews [34]. BBB status is also contested, with a company claim of accreditation and an independent note of non-accreditation, plus a separate BBB profile belonging to a different entity [4].
Finally, no platform located independent evidence of remediation outcomes, and the exact scope, pricing, warranty, and contractual status of the named Orphan Solar Remediation Service and Orphaned Solar System Adoption Service remain unclear [17].
See the broader Switching Away from a Bad or Underperforming Installer consensus index for comparisons across qualified options.
Sources
Company-Owned Sources
- Solar Rescue Florida - Abandoned and Orphan Solar System Service | AllSolar: https://allsolarcares.com/solar-rescue/
- Southern California Solar Installer: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/
- Helios Energy Global - About: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/about
- Helios Energy Global: License, Credentials & Company Facts: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/credentials
- Freedom Forever Customers: Service & Warranty Help | Helios: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/freedom-forever-customers
- Freedom Forever Bankruptcy: California Owner's Guide: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/freedom-forever-bankruptcy-california-homeowners
- Solar Panel Removal & Reinstall: Process & Timeline: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/solar-panel-removal-reinstall-process
- Solar Panel Removal & Reinstall Riverside County 2026: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/solar-panel-removal-riverside-county
- Solar Panel Removal & Reinstall San Diego County: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/solar-panel-removal-san-diego-county
- Solar Panel Warranties Explained (2026: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/solar-panel-warranties-explained
- Who Services SunPower Systems in California? (2026: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/guides/sunpower-system-repair-who-services-sunpower-in-california
- Results - Real Customers, Real Outcomes: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/results
- Customer Reviews & Testimonials: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/reviews
- Schedule a Free Solar Quote: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/schedule
- Residential Solar Installation in Southern California: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/solar
- Solar Panel Removal & Reinstallation in SoCal - Helios Energy Global: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/solar-panel-removal-reinstallation
- Solar Panel Repair Service in California | Any Brand: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/solar-repair-maintenance
- Helios Energy Global - Design your solar future: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/solar-repair/santa-monica-ca
- Solar Panel Repair in Arizona | Inverter & System Repair | Solar Detach & Reset: https://solardetachpro.com/services/system-repair
- Solar Installer Closed? We Service Your System | Houston TX | Texas Direct Solar: https://texasdirectsolar.com/solar-repair-after-installer-closed/
- Helios Energy Global: Southern California Solar Installer: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEx_F36KzF-iZVjRn1YCRrY9oonDz4ssPowCSC6Xs0f-ZBlFKQKu_jBBUUyw2MRySbfXko6gUuX1kvdNU7OWPaZTrnI2i7jD2dpZP2TmX8fAacbqyf6
- Freedom Forever Customers: Service & Warranty Help - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFE_t7qt4ub1ZVRjgIppmuswT8UGlCcz4v_JLsl8KTb10uFV53ULbICaNrzK3FzQtHk5fGCpf4rtwVvrWygTNe38F05Ho9TRhF0eI7dBK4Yblt9hzeynCk7voOX5ltsxkc5DZRntMM9480yhazmjw==
- Freedom Forever Customers: Service & Warranty Help - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFu-OtNK6B2LJhOdZRg1bytZQOhAZSrvgz30OsrlZNCDko74_kBR-RTFru7urcWvoM8TrJjRXADTdQaAzsCiwr0AygNsNVsJPzjjBYvVLKE5aIsTCqSFOyfuEuhveJfMl7Bx2kCn0idLHfjvMZA
- Add a Battery to Solar Someone Else Installed (2026) - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG6OhPZZX-2RnpxauPr2HwKPidICImsBQ9IJAS2hMY9NlFSB-7x2o_jdVpCIqKhbqU9hhfuo77P2ULdHvbVAwY-U0nPgwtlMW4NfsWiZjZI1GhYRuKewKjdRTQdu_ugijV-nhcAnqAhy2Xxhg3ROnC2hWlB5o1jI1QUAshGaey-b5lSBHWxMHIirhFzYZQ=
- Solar Panel Repair Service in San Diego County - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGtlBydrsKmpscqEsK5jdTMDmo1udZzu1905lZRuzXaTwJCCbYvW2olyoqfz2HyBbXehlW7NswVYXywykPKERt5FN0i1zs0x2zxWF2UA9uIPc9s1bcRXZm0IXJDe1y8YMsCelrvpNEHXue8EMpcOrkASQ==
- Solar Panel Repair Service in California | Any Brand - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH7Pn67ZFdumd4w7XRsu2nZ5P1q5jk5XjTxILxFTpJVZWfYdxrn0F5mLQPHI49QcmPUYPbhLO9aK4jjfaBNMljrm3c-D6Gxw_vLEVFuGLNhyunHIgKEw08f_TbqrEEFhw0KlGkHOy3ntALT31U=
- Solar Panel Repair Service in California | Any Brand - Helios Energy Global: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHNuLeELt5uS7tzLe09ds_u_8KB-c0L8t0G0JvXg5wx1NjDeHvm-HmfHfv9IOVc07aP8JkxRgj0btflgGk7yXUY1eg_jwbpTiOK5RvjamVCqlTePaiuwWTRu2pDUTtxa_-dGnukmkgvOcFaqbDC
- Solar Repair for Orphaned & Abandoned Systems in SE PA | Pennstar Solar: https://www.pennstarsolar.com/solar-repair/
- SolarDetect: The #1 Solution for an Abandoned Solar Homeowner: https://www.solarinsure.com/solardetect-solution-for-abandoned-homeowner
- Official pricing and terms source: https://heliosenergyglobal.com/terms
Independent Sources
- Helios Energy Global review 2026 - Services and Price: https://residentsolarpower.com/installers/helios-energy-global-review/
- Helios Energy Global Reviews in Santa Monica, CA: https://solarinstallercalifornia.com/installers/helios-energy-global-santa-monica-507/
- Helios Energy Global Reviews: Written By Customers: https://www.consumeraffairs.com/solar-energy/helios-energy-global.html
- Helios Energy Global - Profile & Reviews - 2026: https://www.energysage.com/supplier/29292/helios-energy-global/